Noun Gender is a way to group naming words, also called nouns, based on whether they refer to a male, a female, both, or neither. Just like you might sort your toys into different boxes, English grammar sorts nouns into these gender groups. This system helps us use the right words like 'he', 'she', or 'it' when we talk about them.
Did you know that words for people, animals, and things can be boy words, girl words, or just thing words? This is called Gender in nouns (learn more about nouns). It's super easy and fun to learn! Let's find out more!
Gender of Nouns for Class 4 | 4 Types with Examples & Exercises
What We Will Learn (Table of Contents)
- What is Noun Gender? (Boy, Girl, or Thing?)
- Types of Noun Gender
- Changing Boy Words to Girl Words (and Girl Words to Boy Words!)
- Examples of Nouns Gender
- Examples of Nouns Gender in Sentences
- Let's Remember! (Quick Recap)
- Noun Gender Chart for Class 4
- Noun Gender Exercises for Class 4
- Downloadable Worksheets on Noun Genders
- Worksheet Ideas on Noun Genders
- FAQs on Noun Genders
- People Also Ask
What is Noun Gender? (Definition for Class 4 Students)
In grammar, Gender helps us know if a noun (a naming word) is about a male (like a boy or a man), a female (like a girl or a woman), or a thing that is not alive (like a toy or a chair).
Look at these examples:
- Father is a word for a male. We call this a boy word or Masculine.
- Mother is a word for a female. We call this a girl word or Feminine.
- Ball is a word for a thing. We call this a thing word or Neuter.
- Sometimes, a word can be for a boy OR a girl, like baby. We call this Common.
Knowing the gender helps us use words like he, she, and it correctly!
Types of Noun Gender in English Grammar (With Examples)
There are four main types of gender for nouns. Let's learn them with easy examples!
Masculine Gender Examples for Class 4 (Boy Words)
A noun that names a male person or animal is a Masculine Gender noun. These are our "boy words"!
Examples:
- Persons: man, boy, father, son, brother, king, uncle, hero
- Animals: lion (male lion), tiger (male tiger), bull (male cow), rooster (male chicken)
When we talk about a masculine noun, we use words like he, him, his.
Example Sentence: The boy is playing. He has a red ball.
Feminine Gender Examples for Class 4 (Girl Words)
A noun that names a female person or animal is a Feminine Gender noun. These are our "girl words"!
Examples:
- Persons: woman, girl, mother, daughter, sister, queen, aunt, heroine
- Animals: lioness (female lion), tigress (female tiger), cow (female bull), hen (female rooster)
When we talk about a feminine noun, we use words like she, her, hers.
Example Sentence: The girl is reading. She loves storybooks.
Neuter Gender Examples (Thing Words for Class 4)
A noun that names a thing that is not alive (it's not a boy or a girl) is a Neuter Gender noun. These are our "thing words"!
Examples:
- book, table, chair, pen, pencil, car, house
- sun, moon, star, tree, flower, stone
- ball, toy, computer, phone
We use the word it or its for neuter nouns.
Example Sentence: The chair is small. It is made of wood.
Sometimes, we also call very small animals like an ant or a fly 'it', especially if we don't know if they are male or female.
Common Gender Examples (Both Male & Female)
A noun that can be used for either a male or a female is a Common Gender noun.
Examples:
- parent (can be a father or a mother)
- child (can be a boy or a girl)
- baby (can be a boy baby or a girl baby)
- teacher, doctor, student, friend, cousin, neighbor
- bird, fish, cat, dog (when we don't specify if it's male or female)
When we talk about a common gender noun, we might say he or she.
Example Sentence: The teacher is kind. He or she helps us learn. / My friend is here.
Rules for Changing Masculine to Feminine Gender
Sometimes, boy words (Masculine) have a special girl word (Feminine) that matches them. Let's see some common ways this happens!
Forming Feminine Nouns with Different Words
Many times, the boy word and girl word are completely different!
| Boy Word (Masculine) | Girl Word (Feminine) |
|---|---|
| boy | girl |
| man | woman |
| father | mother |
| brother | sister |
| son | daughter |
| uncle | aunt |
| king | queen |
| bull | cow |
| rooster (or cock) | hen |
| horse (stallion) | mare |
| grandfather | grandmother |
Forming Feminine Nouns by Adding '-ess'
For some boy words, we can make the girl word by adding -ess at the end. This is not as common for words you use every day in Class 4, but here are a couple:
| Boy Word (Masculine) | Girl Word (Feminine) |
|---|---|
| lion | lioness |
| prince | princess |
| tiger | tigress |
For Class 4, it's most important to know the pairs like boy/girl and king/queen!
Examples of Noun Genders for Class 4
Here are some more examples of the different noun genders to help you remember!
a. Examples of Masculine Gender and Feminine Gender
i. Examples of Persons
| Masculine Gender (Boy Words) | Feminine Gender (Girl Words) |
|---|---|
| Father | Mother |
| Brother | Sister |
| Son | Daughter |
| Man | Woman |
| King | Queen |
| Uncle | Aunt |
| Nephew | Niece |
| Prince | Princess |
| Gentleman | Lady |
| Husband | Wife |
| Wizard | Witch |
| Actor | Actress |
| Sir | Madam |
ii. Examples of Birds
| Masculine Gender | Feminine Gender |
|---|---|
| Rooster (Cock) | Hen |
| Gander | Goose |
| Drake | Duck |
| Peacock | Peahen |
iii. Examples of Animals
| Masculine Gender | Feminine Gender |
|---|---|
| Lion | Lioness |
| Tiger | Tigress |
| Bull | Cow |
| Horse (Stallion) | Mare |
| Fox | Vixen |
| Dog | Bitch |
b. Examples of Neuter Gender (Thing Words)
These are words for things that are not alive.
- Things at School: Book, Desk, Chair, Pen, Pencil, Board, Bag
- Things at Home: Table, Bed, Computer, Phone, Spoon, Door, Window
- Things in Nature: Tree, Flower, Stone, River, Mountain, Sun, Moon
c. Examples of Common Gender (Boy or Girl Words)
These are words that can be for a male or a female.
- People: Teacher, Student, Doctor, Parent, Friend, Baby, Child, Cousin, Artist, Person, Neighbor, Singer
- Animals (when gender is not known): Bird, Fish, Cat, Dog, Sheep, Animal
Noun Gender Examples in Sentences (Class 4 English)
Let's see how these gender nouns are used in sentences.
Masculine Gender Sentence Examples
- The king ruled his kingdom with kindness.
- My father goes to the office every day.
- The little boy is playing with his toys.
- A powerful lion roared in the jungle.
- My uncle brought me a gift.
Feminine Gender Sentence Examples
- The queen wore a beautiful crown.
- His mother is a very good cook.
- The girl with the red ribbon is my sister.
- A hen lays eggs.
- The actress performed well in the movie.
Neuter Gender Sentence Examples
- The book is on the table.
- I saw a big red car on the road.
- The bright sun gives us light and heat.
- She opened the window to let in fresh air.
- He uses a computer for his school project.
Common Gender Sentence Examples
- The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.
- Every student should be in the classroom on time.
- The doctor advised the patient to take rest.
- My best friend is coming to my house today.
- The baby is sleeping peacefully in the crib.
Summary of Noun Gender Rules for Class 4
- Masculine Gender: Boy words (e.g., father, king, lion). We use he.
- Feminine Gender: Girl words (e.g., mother, queen, hen). We use she.
- Neuter Gender: Thing words (e.g., book, car, tree). We use it.
- Common Gender: Can be boy or girl (e.g., baby, teacher, friend). We can use he or she.
- Some boy words have special girl words (e.g., man/woman, bull/cow).
Noun Gender Chart for Class 4
This clear and simple chart for Class 4 students explains the four types of noun genders: Masculine (male), Feminine (female), Common (either male or female), and Neuter (not alive). Each category is defined with easy-to-understand examples, helping students master this concept.
A Noun Gender Chart for Class 4.
Noun Gender Exercises for Class 4 (Free PDF)
Exercise 1: Identifying Noun Gender
Look at the noun and write if it is Masculine (M), Feminine (F), Neuter (N), or Common (C).
- chair - ____
- doctor - ____
- sister - ____
- grandfather - ____
- ball - ____
- student - ____
- hen - ____
- lion - ____
- baby - ____
- flower - ____
- prince - ____
- wizard - ____
- queen - ____
- aunt - ____
- computer - ____
- stone - ____
- book - ____
- teacher - ____
- parent - ____
- cousin - ____
Masculine and Feminine Gender Matching Exercise
Exercise 2: Matching Masculine and Feminine Pairs
Draw a line to match the Masculine noun to its Feminine noun.
| Column A (Masculine) | Column B (Feminine) |
|---|---|
| 1. King | A. Girl |
| 2. Boy | B. Mother |
| 3. Father | C. Cow |
| 4. Bull | D. Queen |
| 5. Rooster | E. Hen |
| 6. Uncle | F. Sister |
| 7. Brother | G. Woman |
| 8. Man | H. Lady |
| 9. Sir | I. Niece |
| 10. Nephew | J. Aunt |
| 11. Son | K. Witch |
| 12. Husband | L. Princess |
| 13. Gentleman | M. Tigress |
| 14. Prince | N. Madam |
| 15. Lion | O. Vixen |
| 16. Tiger | P. Wife |
| 17. Actor | Q. Daughter |
| 18. Gander | R. Lioness |
| 19. Fox | S. Goose |
| 20. Wizard | T. Actress |
Pronoun Usage Exercise for Noun Genders (He, She, It)
Exercise 3: Using Pronouns for Genders
Fill in the blanks with he, she, or it.
- My uncle is kind. ________ lives nearby.
- The cat is sleeping. ________ looks cute.
- My mother is a teacher. ________ teaches English.
- The book is new. ________ has colorful pictures.
- That is Mr. Sharma. ________ is my neighbor.
- My sister has a doll. ________ plays with ________ every day.
- My brother is tall. ________ plays basketball.
- The boy found a wallet. ________ returned it.
- The king ruled the kingdom. ________ was a just ruler.
- My grandfather tells great stories. ________ is very wise.
- The girl has a new bicycle. ________ rides it daily.
- My aunt is a pilot. ________ flies airplanes.
- That woman is my teacher. ________ is very kind.
- The queen waved to the crowd. ________ wore a crown.
- The dog wagged its tail. ________ seemed happy.
- The car is red. ________ is very fast.
- I have a new pen. ________ writes smoothly.
- The sun is shining. ________ is warm today.
- The doctor is busy. ________ is seeing a patient.
- My father bought a new phone. ________ uses ________ for work.
MCQ Quiz on Noun Gender for Class 4
Let's see what you've learned!
Quiz 1: Multiple Choice Gender Identification
Choose the correct gender for the underlined noun.
- My aunt is coming to visit.
(a) Masculine (b) Feminine (c) Neuter - The dog is barking. (Could be a boy dog or girl dog)
(a) Common (b) Masculine (c) Neuter - I have a new toy.
(a) Feminine (b) Neuter (c) Common - The prince rode a white horse.
(a) Masculine (b) Feminine (c) Common - Our teacher gave us homework.
(a) Neuter (b) Feminine (c) Common - The waitress took our order.
(a) Masculine (b) Feminine (c) Neuter - That little baby is crying.
(a) Masculine (b) Common (c) Neuter - My nephew is older than his sister.
(a) Masculine (b) Feminine (c) Common - The desk is made of wood.
(a) Masculine (b) Feminine (c) Neuter - The sly vixen outsmarted the hounds.
(a) Masculine (b) Feminine (c) Common
True or False Quiz on Noun Genders
Quiz 2: Noun Gender True or False
Read the sentences and say if they are True or False. Remember: Masculine is for males, Feminine is for females, Neuter is for objects, and Common can be either.
- 'Man' is a Feminine gender noun. (True / False)
- 'Table' is a Neuter gender noun. (True / False)
- 'Queen' is a Masculine gender noun. (True / False)
- 'Friend' can be Common gender. (True / False)
- We use 'he' for a girl. (True / False)
- The gender of 'book' is Common. (True / False)
- 'Parent' is a Common gender noun. (True / False)
- 'Lioness' is a Masculine gender noun. (True / False)
- We use 'it' for non-living things. (True / False)
- 'Artist' is always a Masculine gender noun. (True / False)
Noun Gender Worksheets for Class 4 (Free PDF)
Worksheet 1: Gender Change (Fill in the Blanks)
Fill in the blanks with the correct gender form of the noun described in brackets.
Exercise on Nouns Gender for Class 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct gender form of the noun.
Noun Gender Identification Worksheet with Answers for Class 4
Worksheet 2: Identifying Noun Gender
Read each noun below and write its gender next to it. Choose from: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Common.
Exercise on Gender for Class 4: Identify the Genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Common.
Worksheet on Sorting Nouns by Gender for Class 4
Worksheet 3: Sorting Nouns by Gender
Read each sentence carefully and underline all the nouns. After underlining the nouns in all the sentences, write each noun in the correct column in the table provided below.
Exercise on Noun Gender for Class 4: Identify and Sort Nouns: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Common.
Worksheet on Noun Gender Identification in a Story for Class 4
Worksheet 4: Noun Genders in a Story
Read the paragraph below carefully. Underline all the nouns in the paragraph. After underlining a noun, write its gender type.
Worksheet on Noun Gender for Class 4: Identify and Sort Nouns: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Common.
Sorting Nouns by Gender Exercise for Class 4
Worksheet 5: Sort the Nouns by Gender
Below is a list of nouns. Sort each noun into the correct column based on its gender: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, or Common.
Gender Exercise for Class 4 with Answers: Sort the Nouns by Genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Common.
Opposite Gender Worksheet for Class 4
Read each noun below. Write its opposite gender in the blank space provided.
Gender Change Exercise for Class 4 with Answers: Write its opposite gender in the blank space provided.
Masculine and Feminine Matching Worksheet for Class 4
Match the masculine noun in Column A with its feminine noun in Column B by writing the correct letter from Column B in the blank.
Masculine and Feminine Gender Exercise for Class 4 with Answers: Match the Gender.
Writing Opposite Genders Worksheet for Class 4 (PDF)
Write the opposite gender for each noun given below.
Change the Gender Exercise with Answers PDF for Class 4: Write the Opposite Gender.
Fill-in-the-Blanks Gender Worksheet for Class 4 (PDF)
Fill in the blanks with the correct masculine or feminine noun.
Feminine and Masculine Gender Exercise with Answers PDF for Class 4: Fill in the blanks with the correct Gender.
Fun Worksheet Ideas on Noun Gender (Class 4)
Here are some fun ideas for worksheets to practice Noun Genders:
- Picture Gender Sort: Draw or stick pictures of a king, a girl, a ball, a doctor. Ask children to write 'M' for Masculine, 'F' for Feminine, 'N' for Neuter, or 'C' for Common below each picture.
- Color the Gender: List some nouns. Ask children to color Masculine nouns blue, Feminine nouns pink, and Neuter nouns green. (e.g., boy, mother, table, hen, car, uncle).
- Match the Pairs: Create two columns, one with Masculine nouns (e.g., father, son, rooster) and the other with jumbled Feminine nouns (e.g., daughter, hen, mother). Children draw lines to match them.
- He, She, It Sentences: Write simple sentences with a blank for the pronoun. Children fill in 'he', 'she', or 'it' based on the noun. (e.g., "The man is tall. ____ is wearing a hat.")
- My Family Tree (Gender): Children draw a simple family tree with 'father', 'mother', 'brother', 'sister', 'grandfather', 'grandmother' and label their genders.
FAQs on Noun Gender (Class 4 English Grammar)
What is Noun Gender in English Grammar for Class 4?
Noun Gender is the way we group nouns into four types – Masculine (male), Feminine (female), Common (both), and Neuter (things). Example: boy is masculine, girl is feminine, teacher is common, book is neuter.
How many types of noun gender are there in Class 4 English Grammar?
There are four types of noun gender: Masculine, Feminine, Common, and Neuter.
What are some examples of noun gender for Class 4?
Examples include:
Masculine – boy, lion, king
Feminine – girl, queen, lioness
Common – student, doctor, parent
Neuter – chair, book, toy
Are noun gender topics included in NCERT/CBSE Class 4 English Grammar syllabus?
Yes. Noun Gender is an important topic in the NCERT/CBSE Class 4 syllabus. Students learn definitions, examples, rules, and practice worksheets.
Where can I download Noun Gender worksheets with answers for Class 4?
You can download free printable worksheets with answers from this page. They include fill-in-the-blanks, matching, and gender change activities.
People Also Ask (Quick Questions)
What is noun gender for Class 4?
Noun gender for Class 4 is grouping nouns as Masculine, Feminine, Common, or Neuter.
How many types of noun gender are there?
There are four types – Masculine, Feminine, Common, and Neuter.
What is masculine gender with example?
Masculine gender shows males, e.g., king, father, boy.
What is feminine gender with example?
Feminine gender shows females, e.g., queen, mother, girl.
What is neuter gender with example?
Neuter gender shows non-living things, e.g., book, toy, chair.
What is common gender with example?
Common gender can be male or female, e.g., student, teacher, friend.
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