Prepositions for Class 4 in English Grammar: Definition, Examples, Exercises, Quizzes, and Worksheets with Answers

Question 1

What is a Preposition? Definition for Class 4 with Examples

Answer

Prepositions are small words that usually come before a noun (or a pronoun) to show its relationship with other words in the sentence. They are connecting words that tell us about position, time, or direction.

For Class 4 students, think of prepositions as words that answer questions like:

Where? (Place/Position): The book is on the table.
When? (Time): We go to school in the morning.
How? (Direction/Movement): The bird flew over the tree.

Without prepositions, our sentences would be confusing! They add important details that make our language clear.

Question 2

1. Prepositions of Place (Where is it?)

Answer

These prepositions tell us the location or position of a noun or pronoun.

Preposition	Meaning (Where?)	Example Sentence
in	Inside an enclosed space	The pencils are in the box.
on	On top of a surface	The clock is on the wall.
under	Below something	The cat is sleeping under the table.
near / beside	Close to / next to something	My school is near the temple. / He sat beside me.
behind	At the back of something	The student hid behind the door.
in front of	Directly before something	The car is parked in front of our gate.
between	In the space separating two things	Ria is sitting between two boys.
above	Higher than something (not touching)	The clouds are above the hills.
below	Lower than something	Your name is below mine on the list.

Question 3

2. Prepositions of Time (When did it happen?)

Answer

These prepositions tell us when an action happens, for how long, or by what time.

Preposition	Meaning (When?)	Example Sentence
at	Specific clock times, specific parts of the day (e.g., night, noon)	The movie starts at 7 PM. The stars shine at night.
on	Specific days of the week, dates	We have a holiday on Friday. My birthday is on 25th December.
in	Months, years, seasons, parts of the day (morning, afternoon, evening)	We go on vacation in May. He was born in 2016. I drink milk in the morning.
before	Earlier than a specific time	You should brush your teeth before going to bed.
after	Later than a specific time	Let's play after finishing our homework.
during	Throughout a period	Please stay quiet during the lesson.

Question 4

3. Prepositions of Direction (Which way?)

Answer

These prepositions tell us about the movement or direction of a noun or pronoun.

Preposition	Meaning (Which way?)	Example Sentence
to	Movement towards a destination	I walk to school every day.
from	The starting point of a movement	She received a package from her aunt.
into	Movement from outside to inside	The frog jumped into the well.
onto	Movement to a position on a surface	The cat climbed onto the wall.
over	Movement above and across something	The helicopter flew over the building.
through	Movement within a space, from one end to the other	The train went through a long tunnel.
around	Movement in a circular path or surrounding something	We ran around the park.
up / down	Movement to a higher / lower position	They climbed up the hill and then ran down.

Question 5

Exercise 1: Underline the Preposition

Let's start by learning how to find the preposition! This exercise on identifying prepositions in sentences for Class 4 is the perfect first step. Your job is to read each sentence and spot the small but important "position word" that connects nouns to the rest of the sentence.

Read the sentences below and identify the preposition in each one.

The bird is singing in the tree.
My school bag is on the table.
The dog ran after the ball.
We go to school at 8 o'clock.
The gift is for my brother.
The cat is hiding under the bed.
He walked through the park.
The stars shine brightly at night.
She is standing near the window.
The airplane flew over the city.
The book belongs to Ria.
We will go on a picnic during the holidays.
The frog jumped into the pond.
He came from the market.
The boys are sitting around the bonfire.

Answer

Answers for Exercise 1: Underline the Preposition for Class 4

in - Reason: It shows the location (place) where the bird is singing.
on - Reason: It shows the position (place) of the school bag on a surface.
after - Reason: It shows direction, indicating the dog followed the ball.
at - Reason: It specifies the exact time of going to school.
for - Reason: It shows the purpose or recipient of the gift.
under - Reason: It indicates the location (place) where the cat is hiding.
through - Reason: It shows movement from one side of the park to the other.
at - Reason: It specifies a particular point in the day (night).
near - Reason: It shows the position (place) close to the window.
over - Reason: It shows movement above and across the city.
to - Reason: It shows possession or relationship.
during - Reason: It indicates when the picnic will happen (within the holiday period).
into - Reason: It shows movement from outside to inside the pond.
from - Reason: It indicates the starting point or origin.
around - Reason: It shows the position surrounding the bonfire.

Question 6

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks with a Suitable Preposition

Time to put your knowledge to use. This preposition worksheet for class 4 asks you to fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition. Think about the relationship between the words in the sentence to choose the best answer.

Choose the best preposition to complete each sentence.

The apples are ____________ the basket.
The clock is ____________ the wall.
The mouse ran ____________ the chair.
My friend lives ____________ my house.
We are going ____________ the zoo tomorrow.
The airplane flew ____________ the clouds.
I got a letter ____________ my grandmother.
He walked ____________ the bridge.
The puppy hid ____________ the sofa.
Divide this pizza ____________ the two of you.
I will wait ____________ you finish your work.
She poured the milk ____________ the glass.
He is sitting ____________ his desk.
The car is parked ____________ the tree.
Look ____________ the beautiful painting!

Answer

Answers for Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks with a Suitable Preposition for Class 4

in - Reason: 'in' is used for something contained inside an enclosed space like a basket.
on - Reason: 'on' is used to show position on a surface, like a wall.
under - Reason: 'under' indicates a position below something, like a chair.
near - Reason: 'near' shows that the house is close by. 'Beside' or 'next to' could also be correct.
to - Reason: 'to' is a preposition of direction, showing movement towards a destination (the zoo).
over / above - Reason: Both show a position higher than the clouds. 'Over' suggests movement across as well.
from - Reason: 'from' indicates the origin or source of the letter.
across / over - Reason: Both indicate movement from one side of the bridge to the other.
behind - Reason: 'behind' indicates a position at the back of the sofa.
between - Reason: 'between' is used when dividing something among two people or things.
until - Reason: 'until' specifies a condition of time; the waiting will continue up to that point.
into - Reason: 'into' shows the movement of the milk from outside to inside the glass.
at - Reason: 'at' is often used to specify a point or location, like a desk.
under / near - Reason: Both are correct. 'Under' if it's for shade, 'near' if it's just close by.
at - Reason: 'Look at' is a common phrasal verb used to direct someone's vision towards something.

Question 7

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks with 'in', 'on', or 'at'

This special exercise focuses on the three most common words: 'in', 'on', and 'at'. This worksheet on prepositions of time and place for class 4 will help you master the rules for using these tricky prepositions correctly for both dates and locations.

Complete the sentences using only in, on, or at.

The party is ____________ Friday.
He was born ____________ September.
School starts ____________ 9 AM.
The book is ____________ the shelf.
I live ____________ Delhi.
We sleep ____________ night.
My birthday is ____________ the 10th of May.
There are many fish ____________ the river.
He is waiting ____________ the bus stop.
I have a meeting ____________ the afternoon.
The cat is sitting ____________ the mat.
The train will arrive ____________ platform 3.
We celebrate Independence Day ____________ August 15th.
It gets cold ____________ winter.
Meet me ____________ the corner of the street.

Answer

Answers for Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks with 'in', 'on', or 'at' for Class 4

on - Reason: We use 'on' for specific days of the week.
in - Reason: We use 'in' for months of the year.
at - Reason: We use 'at' for specific clock times.
on - Reason: We use 'on' to show position on a surface like a shelf.
in - Reason: We use 'in' for large areas like cities, countries, and continents.
at - Reason: 'at night' is a fixed expression for the time of darkness.
on - Reason: We use 'on' for specific dates.
in - Reason: We use 'in' to show something is inside a body of water like a river.
at - Reason: We use 'at' for specific points or locations like a bus stop.
in - Reason: We use 'in' for parts of the day ('in the morning', 'in the afternoon', 'in the evening').
on - Reason: We use 'on' to show position on a surface like a mat.
at - Reason: We use 'at' for specific points like a platform number. 'On' can also be used here.
on - Reason: We use 'on' for specific dates.
in - Reason: We use 'in' for seasons of the year.
at / on - Reason: 'at the corner' refers to the point, while 'on the corner' refers to the surface area. Both are commonly used.

Question 8

Quiz 1: Pick the Right Preposition (MCQ)

This prepositions mcq for class 4 is a fast and fun way to test your skills. For each sentence, choose the best preposition from the three options. This online test for grade 4 is great practice for any exam.

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence. This is a great practice test!

The fish swims ________ the water.
(a) on (b) in (c) at
My birthday is ________ March.
(a) at (b) on (c) in
The dog jumped ________ the fence.
(a) over (b) through (c) between
We eat lunch ________ noon.
(a) in (b) on (c) at
The book fell ________ the table.
(a) from (b) to (c) near
The keys are ________ the drawer.
(a) on (b) under (c) in
He will arrive ________ Monday.
(a) at (b) on (c) in
The cat is sitting ________ the sofa.
(a) on (b) into (c) from
I received a gift ________ my friend.
(a) to (b) from (c) over
The car went ________ the tunnel.
(a) through (b) above (c) on
She is afraid ________ dogs.
(a) from (b) of (c) with
Please listen ________ me carefully.
(a) to (b) at (c) for
He divided the sweets ________ the children.
(a) between (b) among (c) with
The shop is open ________ 9 AM to 9 PM.
(a) from (b) since (c) at
He climbed ________ the ladder to reach the roof.
(a) on (b) up (c) over

Answer

Answers for Quiz 1: Pick the Right Preposition (MCQ) for Class 4

(b) in - Reason: Shows that the fish is inside the body of water.
(c) in - Reason: 'in' is used for months, seasons, and years.
(a) over - Reason: Shows movement above and across an obstacle like a fence.
(c) at - Reason: 'at' is used for specific points in the day like 'at noon', 'at night'.
(a) from - Reason: 'from' indicates the starting point of the fall (the surface of the table).
(c) in - Reason: 'in' is used for a location inside an enclosed space like a drawer.
(b) on - Reason: 'on' is used for specific days of the week.
(a) on - Reason: Shows the position on top of a surface (the sofa).
(b) from - Reason: Shows the source or origin of the gift.
(a) through - Reason: Shows movement from one end to the other inside an enclosed space like a tunnel.
(b) of - Reason: The adjective 'afraid' is always followed by the preposition 'of'.
(a) to - Reason: The verb 'listen' is followed by 'to' when there is an object.
(b) among - Reason: 'among' is used when talking about more than two people or things. 'Between' is for two.
(a) from - Reason: 'from...to' is used to show the start and end of a time period.
(b) up - Reason: 'up' is a preposition of direction showing movement to a higher position.

Question 9

Quiz 2: True or False - Preposition Facts!

How well do you know the rules of prepositions? This quiz tests your knowledge of the definition of preposition for Class 4 and how these words work. Read each statement and decide if it is true or false!

Read these sentences about prepositions. Are they True or False?

"Under" is a preposition of time. (True / False)
"On" can be used to show both time and place. (True / False)
"Because" is a preposition. (True / False)
Prepositions must always come before a noun. (True / False)
"To" always shows direction. (True / False)
We use "at" for years, like 'at 2020'. (True / False)
"Between" is used to talk about two things. (True / False)
"Into" shows movement from outside to inside. (True / False)
The word 'from' is a preposition of place. (True / False)
'Of' is a preposition. (True / False)
'Beside' means 'next to'. (True / False)
We use 'on' for seasons, like 'on summer'. (True / False)
'Through' means going around something. (True / False)
A sentence can end with a preposition. (True / False)
'During' is a preposition of time. (True / False)

Answer

Answers for Quiz 2: True or False - Preposition Facts! for Class 4

False - Reason: 'Under' is a preposition of place. It tells us where something is (e.g., under the table).
True - Reason: It can show place (on the table) and time (on Monday).
False - Reason: 'Because' is a conjunction; it joins two clauses.
False - Reason: While they usually do, in questions like "Who are you talking to?", the preposition is at the end.
False - Reason: It usually shows direction (go to school), but it can also be part of an infinitive verb (to play).
False - Reason: We use 'in' for years (in 2020).
True - Reason: For example, "The ball is between the two boxes." For more than two, we use 'among'.
True - Reason: For example, "He jumped into the pool."
False - Reason: 'From' is primarily a preposition of direction or origin (e.g., I came from home).
True - Reason: 'Of' is a very common preposition, often showing possession or relation (e.g., a cup of tea).
True - Reason: Both 'beside' and 'next to' mean the same thing.
False - Reason: We use 'in' for seasons (e.g., in summer).
False - Reason: 'Through' means going inside something from one end to the other (through the tunnel). 'Around' means going in a circle.
True - Reason: Yes, especially in questions. For example: "What are you looking at?"
True - Reason: It tells us when something happens (e.g., during the movie).

Question 10

Q1: What is a simple definition of a preposition for Class 4?

Answer

A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. It tells us about place (on, in, under), time (at, on, in), or direction (to, from, over).

Question 11

Q2: Why are prepositions important for 4th-grade students to learn?

Answer

Prepositions are very important because they make sentences clear. Without them, we wouldn't know where things are, when they happen, or where they are going. For example, "The book is on the table" is much clearer than "The book the table."

Question 12

Q3: How can I remember which preposition to use for time (in, on, at)?

Answer

A simple trick is to think about how general or specific the time is:

Use AT for the most specific times (at 5 o'clock, at night).
Use ON for less specific times like days and dates (on Sunday, on May 5th).
Use IN for the most general times like months, years, and seasons (in January, in 2024, in winter).

Question 13

Q4: Can a preposition be made of more than one word?

Answer

Yes, some prepositions, called compound prepositions, are made of two or more words. For Class 4, common examples include "in front of," "next to," and "according to."

Prepositions for Class 4 in English Grammar: Definition, Examples, Exercises, Quizzes, and Worksheets with Answers

Lesson Plan on Prepositions for Class 4

What is a Preposition? Definition for Class 4 with Examples

List of Prepositions for Class 4 (Chart)

Types of Prepositions for Class 4 with Examples