Present Tense for Class 4 in English Grammar: Definition, Examples, Exercises, Quizzes, and Worksheets with Answers

Question 1

What is Present Tense? Definition for Kids

Answer

The Present Tense is used to talk about actions, events, or states that are happening now, happen regularly (like habits or facts), or have a connection to the present moment (like an action that has just finished).

In simple words, it's the tense we use to talk about 'today' or 'now'.

Examples:

I play football every day. (A regular habit)
She is playing football now. (Happening right now)
He has just played football. (Finished just now, connection to the present)

Question 2

1. Simple Present Tense (for Habits and Facts)

Answer

We use the Simple Present Tense for actions that happen regularly or for facts that are always true.

Use it for: Habits, daily routines, universal truths.

Rule: With He, She, It, and singular nouns, add -s or -es to the verb. With I, You, We, They, and plural nouns, use the base form of the verb.

He plays the guitar. (Habit)
The Earth revolves around the Sun. (Fact)
They go to school by bus. (Daily routine)

Question 3

2. Present Continuous Tense (for Actions Happening Now)

Answer

The Present Continuous Tense tells us about actions that are happening right now, at this very moment. The action is in progress.

Use it for: Actions happening at the moment of speaking.

Rule: Subject + am/is/are + Verb + -ing

I am reading a book. (Happening now)
The children are playing outside. (Happening now)
Look! It is raining. (Happening now)

Question 4

3. Present Perfect Tense (for Actions Just Completed)

Answer

The Present Perfect Tense is used for actions that have just finished, or actions that happened in the past but have a result or connection to the present.

Use it for: Actions just completed, past actions with present results.

Rule: Subject + has/have + Past Participle (3rd form) of the Verb. Use 'has' with He, She, It, and singular nouns. Use 'have' with I, You, We, They, and plural nouns.

She has finished her homework. (Action is complete now)
I have eaten my lunch. (I am not hungry now)
They have seen this movie. (They know the story)

Question 5

Exercise 1: Simple Present Tense Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct Simple Present Tense form of the verb in brackets.

She ____________ (sing) beautifully.
He ____________ (watch) cartoons in the evening.
The cat ____________ (drink) milk.
My mother ____________ (cook) tasty food.
It ____________ (rain) a lot in July.
Rohan ____________ (study) in Class 4.
The baby ____________ (cry) when it is hungry.
A bee ____________ (buzz) around the flower.
I ____________ (read) books every night.
They ____________ (play) in the park on Sundays.
A dog ____________ (bark) at strangers.
The sun ____________ (give) us light and heat.
My father ____________ (go) to the office at 9 AM.
We ____________ (celebrate) Diwali with our family.
The teacher ____________ (teach) us English grammar.

Answer

Answers for Exercise 1 (Simple Present Tense)

sings - With 'She' (singular pronoun), we add '-s' to the verb.
watches - With 'He' (singular pronoun) and a verb ending in '-ch', we add '-es'.
drinks - With 'The cat' (singular noun), we add '-s'.
cooks - With 'My mother' (singular noun), we add '-s'.
rains - With 'It' (singular pronoun), we add '-s'.
studies - For verbs ending in a consonant + 'y' (like study), we change 'y' to 'i' and add '-es'.
cries - Same rule as 'studies'. 'y' changes to 'i' and we add '-es'.
buzzes - With 'A bee' (singular noun) and a verb ending in '-z', we add '-es'.
read - With 'I', we use the base form of the verb.
play - With 'They' (plural pronoun), we use the base form.
barks - With 'A dog' (singular noun), we add '-s'.
gives - With 'The sun' (singular noun), we add '-s'.
goes - With 'My father' (singular noun) and a verb ending in '-o', we add '-es'.
celebrate - With 'We' (plural pronoun), we use the base form.
teaches - With 'The teacher' (singular noun) and a verb ending in '-ch', we add '-es'.

Question 6

Exercise 2: Present Continuous Tense Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct Present Continuous Tense form of the verb in brackets. (am/is/are + verb-ing)

Look! The children ____________ (play) football.
I ____________ (write) a letter to my grandmother.
She ____________ (dance) to the music.
We ____________ (eat) lunch right now.
The birds ____________ (sing) in the trees.
He ____________ (watch) his favorite cartoon.
Please be quiet. The baby ____________ (sleep).
My mother ____________ (make) a cake for my birthday.
The students ____________ (listen) to the teacher.
I ____________ (do) my homework at the moment.
Why ____________ you ____________ (laugh)?
It ____________ (get) dark outside.
Someone ____________ (knock) at the door.
They ____________ (build) a new bridge in the city.
He ____________ (wear) a blue shirt today.

Answer

Answers for Exercise 2 (Present Continuous Tense)

are playing - 'The children' is plural, so we use 'are' + 'playing'.
am writing - 'I' always uses 'am' + 'writing'.
is dancing - 'She' is singular, so we use 'is' + 'dancing'.
are eating - 'We' is plural, so we use 'are' + 'eating'.
are singing - 'The birds' is plural, so we use 'are' + 'singing'.
is watching - 'He' is singular, so we use 'is' + 'watching'.
is sleeping - 'The baby' is singular, so we use 'is' + 'sleeping'.
is making - 'My mother' is singular, so we use 'is' + 'making'.
are listening - 'The students' is plural, so we use 'are' + 'listening'.
am doing - 'I' always uses 'am' + 'doing'.
are you laughing - For a question with 'You', we use 'are' before the subject.
is getting - 'It' is singular, so we use 'is' + 'getting'.
is knocking - 'Someone' is singular, so we use 'is' + 'knocking'.
are building - 'They' is plural, so we use 'are' + 'building'.
is wearing - 'He' is singular, so we use 'is' + 'wearing'.

Question 7

Exercise 3: Present Perfect Tense Practice

Fill in the blanks with the correct Present Perfect Tense form of the verb in brackets. (has/have + past participle)

She ____________ (finish) her work.
They ____________ (see) the new movie.
I ____________ (eat) my breakfast.
He ____________ (break) his toy.
We ____________ (visit) the museum.
The train ____________ (leave) the station.
You ____________ (read) this book before.
My father ____________ (buy) a new car.
The cat ____________ (drink) all the milk.
The students ____________ (submit) their projects.
I ____________ (lose) my pen.
She ____________ (write) a letter to her friend.
He ____________ (not clean) his room yet.
____________ you ever ____________ (be) to Delhi?
We ____________ (learn) about the present tense.

Answer

Answers for Exercise 3 (Present Perfect Tense)

has finished - 'She' is singular, so we use 'has'. 'Finished' is the past participle of 'finish'.
have seen - 'They' is plural, so we use 'have'. 'Seen' is the past participle of 'see'.
have eaten - 'I' uses 'have'. 'Eaten' is the past participle of 'eat'.
has broken - 'He' is singular, so we use 'has'. 'Broken' is the past participle of 'break'.
have visited - 'We' is plural, so we use 'have'. 'Visited' is the past participle of 'visit'.
has left - 'The train' is singular, so we use 'has'. 'Left' is the past participle of 'leave'.
have read - 'You' uses 'have'. 'Read' is the past participle of 'read' (spelled the same but pronounced 'red').
has bought - 'My father' is singular, so we use 'has'. 'Bought' is the past participle of 'buy'.
has drunk - 'The cat' is singular, so we use 'has'. 'Drunk' is the past participle of 'drink'.
have submitted - 'The students' is plural, so we use 'have'. 'Submitted' is the past participle of 'submit'.
have lost - 'I' uses 'have'. 'Lost' is the past participle of 'lose'.
has written - 'She' is singular, so we use 'has'. 'Written' is the past participle of 'write'.
has not cleaned - For negatives, we put 'not' between 'has' and the past participle.
Have you ever been - For questions, 'have' comes before the subject 'you'. 'Been' is the past participle of 'be'.
have learned - 'We' is plural, so we use 'have'. 'Learned' is the past participle of 'learn'.

Question 8

Exercise 4: Choose the Correct Present Tense

Read the sentence and its clue. Choose the correct present tense form of the verb in brackets.

I usually ____________ (walk) to school. (Habit)
Be quiet! The teacher ____________ (speak). (Happening now)
She ____________ (just / finish) her lunch. (Just completed)
The sun ____________ (rise) in the east. (Fact)
We ____________ (wait) for the bus at the moment. (Happening now)
My friends ____________ (arrive). They are here! (Just completed)
He ____________ (play) football every Tuesday. (Habit)
What ____________ you ____________ (read) right now? (Happening now)
I ____________ (never / see) a lion. (Life experience)
It often ____________ (snow) here in winter. (Habit)
Look at the mess! Who ____________ (break) the vase? (Past action, present result)
They ____________ (build) that house for three months. (Action in progress)
Water ____________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. (Fact)
The children ____________ (already / do) their homework. (Already completed)
Please wait, I ____________ (talk) on the phone. (Happening now)

Answer

Answers for Exercise 4 (Choose the Correct Tense)

walk - (Simple Present) The clue 'usually' indicates a habit.
is speaking - (Present Continuous) The clue 'Be quiet!' indicates an action happening now.
has just finished - (Present Perfect) The clue 'just' points to a recently completed action.
rises - (Simple Present) This is a universal fact.
are waiting - (Present Continuous) The clue 'at the moment' indicates an action happening now.
have arrived - (Present Perfect) The result (they are here) is in the present.
plays - (Simple Present) The clue 'every Tuesday' indicates a regular habit.
are you reading - (Present Continuous) The clue 'right now' asks about an action in progress.
have never seen - (Present Perfect) This describes a life experience up to the present.
snows - (Simple Present) The clue 'often' indicates a regular occurrence.
has broken - (Present Perfect) The focus is on the present result (the mess).
are building - (Present Continuous) The action is in progress and continuing.
boils - (Simple Present) This is a scientific fact.
have already done - (Present Perfect) The clue 'already' indicates the action is complete.
am talking - (Present Continuous) The action is happening at the moment of speaking.

Question 9

Quiz 1: Identify the Tense

Read the sentence and identify which present tense is being used.

She watches a movie every Friday.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
I am doing my homework.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
They have finished the game.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
The sun rises in the east.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
He is listening to music right now.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
We have visited our grandparents.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
My mother works in a bank.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
The children are playing in the park.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
I have lost my keys.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
It is raining outside.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
He has just eaten his dinner.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
Dogs bark at strangers.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
The teacher is explaining the lesson.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
You have completed your project.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect
I go to bed at 9 PM every night.
(a) Simple Present (b) Present Continuous (c) Present Perfect

Answer

Answers for Quiz 1 (Identify the Tense)

(a) Simple Present - The clue 'every Friday' indicates a regular habit or routine.
(b) Present Continuous - The structure 'am doing' shows an action that is in progress right now.
(c) Present Perfect - The structure 'have finished' shows a recently completed action with a result in the present.
(a) Simple Present - This is a universal truth or a scientific fact.
(b) Present Continuous - 'is listening' combined with 'right now' indicates an action happening at this moment.
(c) Present Perfect - 'have visited' describes a past action that is complete, with its experience remaining in the present.
(a) Simple Present - 'works' describes a regular job or routine, not something happening only now.
(b) Present Continuous - 'are playing' shows an action that is currently in progress.
(c) Present Perfect - 'have lost' is a past action with a clear present result (I don't have my keys now).
(b) Present Continuous - 'is raining' describes the weather condition at this very moment.
(c) Present Perfect - The clue 'just' points to an action that was completed a very short time ago.
(a) Simple Present - This is a general statement about the behavior of dogs, a habitual action.
(b) Present Continuous - 'is explaining' describes an action that is currently happening in the classroom.
(c) Present Perfect - 'have completed' indicates that the action is finished.
(a) Simple Present - The clue 'every night' clearly indicates a daily routine or habit.

Question 10

Quiz 2: Fill in the Blanks (All Tenses)

Choose the best verb form to complete the sentence.

My father ________ to his office every day.
(a) drive (b) is driving (c) drives
Listen! Someone ________ the guitar.
(a) play (b) plays (c) is playing
The Earth ________ around the Sun.
(a) go (b) goes (c) is going
I ________ my lunch already, so I am not hungry.
(a) eat (b) have eaten (c) am eating
What ________ you ________ right now?
(a) do ... do (b) does ... do (c) are ... doing
She ________ a doctor.
(a) am (b) is (c) are
The students ________ a test at the moment.
(a) write (b) are writing (c) have written
He ________ to London several times.
(a) is (b) has been (c) goes
We usually ________ video games in the evening.
(a) play (b) are playing (c) have played
Look! That man ________ to open your car.
(a) tries (b) is trying (c) has tried
I can't talk now, I ________ my teeth.
(a) brush (b) am brushing (c) have brushed
My brother ________ a new phone.
(a) have just bought (b) has just bought (c) is just buying
Water ________ at 0 degrees Celsius.
(a) freeze (b) freezes (c) is freezing
Why ________ the baby ________? Is it hungry?
(a) does ... cry (b) is ... crying (c) has ... cried
They ________ in this house since 2010.
(a) live (b) are living (c) have lived

Answer

Answers for Quiz 2 (Fill in the Blanks)

(c) drives - 'every day' indicates a routine, requiring Simple Present. 'My father' is singular, so we use 'drives'.
(c) is playing - The word 'Listen!' indicates an action happening now, requiring Present Continuous.
(b) goes - A universal fact requires Simple Present. 'The Earth' is singular, so we use 'goes'.
(b) have eaten - The word 'already' and the present result ('I am not hungry') indicate a completed action, requiring Present Perfect.
(c) are ... doing - The phrase 'right now' signals an action in progress, requiring Present Continuous.
(b) is - This sentence states a fact about her profession, using the Simple Present form of 'to be'.
(b) are writing - 'at the moment' indicates an ongoing action, requiring Present Continuous.
(b) has been - 'several times' indicates a life experience up to now, requiring Present Perfect.
(a) play - 'usually' indicates a habit, requiring Simple Present. 'We' is plural, so we use the base form 'play'.
(b) is trying - 'Look!' points to an action happening at the moment of speaking, requiring Present Continuous.
(b) am brushing - 'I can't talk now' means the action is in progress, requiring Present Continuous.
(b) has just bought - The action is recently completed, requiring Present Perfect. 'My brother' is singular, so we use 'has'.
(b) freezes - This is a scientific fact, requiring Simple Present. 'Water' is treated as singular here.
(b) is ... crying - The question asks about an action happening now, requiring Present Continuous.
(c) have lived - 'since 2010' shows an action that started in the past and continues to the present, requiring Present Perfect.

Question 11

Q1: When do I add '-s' and when do I add '-es' to a verb in Simple Present Tense?

Answer

You add -s to most verbs when using He, She, It, or a singular noun. You add -es if the verb ends in -o, -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, or -z (e.g., watch becomes watches). For verbs ending in a consonant + y, change 'y' to 'ies' (e.g., study becomes studies).

Question 12

Q2: What's the difference between "He plays," "He is playing," and "He has played"?

Answer

"He plays" (Simple Present) means it's a habit or fact.
"He is playing" (Present Continuous) means he is doing it right now.
"He has played" (Present Perfect) means the action is finished, but it has a connection to now.

Question 13

Q3: How do I use 'has' and 'have' in the Present Perfect Tense?

Answer

It's simple! Use 'has' with singular subjects like He, She, It, Rohan, the cat. Use 'have' with I, You, We, They, and plural subjects like the children, dogs.

Tense Type	When We Use It	Rule (Formula)	Example
Simple Present	Habits, daily actions, facts	Verb (+s/es)	He plays. They play.
Present Continuous	Actions happening RIGHT NOW	am/is/are + Verb-ing	He is playing. They are playing.
Present Perfect	Actions just finished or past actions with present results	has/have + Verb (Past Participle)	He has played. They have played.